America S. East Oceania. East Oceania All the countries. Climate - Iceland Average weather, temperature, rainfall, when to go, what to pack. Of course, it's a cold country because of the high latitude, and it can receive cold winds from the North Pole, but it's also tempered by the ocean, as well as by the mild Gulf Stream that flows in it.
While the weather and seasons in Iceland vary significantly throughout the year, Iceland is one of the most exciting nature-oriented countries to visit. As such, there is fantastic natural beauty to take in all 12 months of the year. Summer will bring the midnight sun, and winter will bring the gorgeous Northern Lights; spring and autumn bring everything in between. In June you can experience the midnight sun, seeing puffins, generally warmer temperatures, camping, and more.
In contrast, December brings out the Northern Lights, ice cave tours, magical twinkly lights of the holidays, and more. No one season holds all the adventure activities or all the relaxation activities. There truly is something for everyone in every season. Thankfully, as of June , Iceland has provided more vaccine doses than they have people in the country, showing that the country is close to herd immunity.
Because of these amazing strides, restrictions such as mask-wearing have been lifted, and Iceland is accepting all vaccination visitors, those with proof of antibodies, and those from approved countries. All these travelers have to do is fill out a pre-registration form prior to arrival.
Summer is typically the busiest season, but you can still find wide-open spaces to explore, even at its busiest. The activities are so nature-focused you can always find a way to avoid the crowds. To stay on top of all of Iceland's Covid news, check out this regularly updated info page. Iceland has four seasons, although sometimes it doesn't feel that way. The weather changes all the time. You'll probably hear the joke 'if you don't like the weather, wait five minutes' when you're in Iceland.
Many people think that Iceland is constantly frozen, but that is not the case. Iceland enjoys a much milder climate than its name suggests. This is partly due to the Gulf Stream that flows along the west and south of Iceland, bringing warmth all the way from the Caribbean. This warmth also means that the mild Atlantic air gets mixed with the cold Arctic air coming from the north and causes sudden and frequent weather changes.
It also means that there is a lot of wind and stormy weather and that the south part of the country gets more rainfall than the north. Another reason for the warmth in Iceland is that Iceland sits on top of one of the earth's hot spots.
Iceland is a country of incredible geothermal activity. The island is one of the few places in the world where you can see two tectonic plates meet on the earth's surface, as they would typically meet under the sea. Iceland is being divided into two by the Eurasian and the American plates. The divide runs straight through the middle of the country and is very visible at Thingvellir National Park, where you can even go diving or snorkeling between the two continents.
Don't be put off by the volcanic activity or earthquakes. Whenever a volcano starts erupting, it becomes an attraction instead of a reason for people to flee. Any earthquakes are minor and very infrequent. No major damage has happened due to volcanic eruptions or earthquakes, except for crop failures hundreds of years ago and some canceled flights in recent years due to ash clouds.
The volcanic eruptions are incredibly beautiful to witness and will remind you of the forces of nature. Depending on where you are from, you may find it warmer or colder than you expected this also depends on your luck, the time of year you visit, and how warmly you are dressed.
Reykjavik is in the southwest part of the country, and the further north you go, the more different the temperature will be. The town of Isafjordur, in the Icelandic Westfjords, can sometimes be inaccessible during the winter due to heavy snowfall.
This isolation due to weather happens to multiple other towns and villages in the Westfjords and in the north and east of Iceland, too. Icelandic winters are not as cold as those in Canada or Russia, or even those in New York or the Baltic countries. Summers can get pretty warm, but there are never any hot days. The highest temperature recorded in Iceland was The temperature is pretty mild throughout the year, and the change between summer and winter temperatures is not as drastic as in New England, for example.
You can wake up to a beautiful sunny day, begin getting dressed, and by the time you've finished, discover there's a raging snow blizzard outside. Or you can be driving in a valley with nothing but clear skies, round a hill, and enter a scene of fog and rain. There are also drastic weather differences depending on if you are situated on barren plains, in a sheltered valley, or standing on the top of a glacier. In addition to that, it may feel colder than the temperature indicates due to the wind chill factor.
On warm days you may feel hot since the air tends to be dry. Icelanders are used to this constant change in the weather, and if you book a tour that gets canceled due to weather, you'll receive a full refund or be scheduled for another day. The weather is milder, the days are longer, and it's a truly spectacular time to visit. If you're coming to Iceland for the first time, we would definitely recommend doing so in the summertime.
If you are coming to Iceland for the second or third time, we'd recommend checking out one of the other seasons. The pressure was particularly low in January and February, where negative anomalies from the to average are largest.
The pressure was above average in April, May, June, and October. The average wind speed at all stations was remarkably high, 0. The first 3 months of the year were exceptionally stormy. Average wind speed in March was well above average and has not been higher since March A heavy wind and snowstorm hit on 4 and 5 April, unusually bad for the time of year and there were considerable damages locally.
December was unusually stormy, and the average wind speed has not been higher in December since The wind speed was above the to mean in all months except August and October.
The wind speed was remarkably high in January, March and December. All wind observations at automatic stations are decomposed into an easterly and northerly component and compared to the mean of the last 20 years to Winds from the east and north are defined positive, but west and south winds negative. Northerly winds orange prevailed in February, July and were particularly strong in December.
Southerly winds were strong in May, June, August and November. Westerly winds blue were unusually common in January and November and were also above average in May, July, August and September. Easterly winds did prevail in February, October and December. January was unfavorable and stormy. Average wind speed was the highest since February and windy days was unusually many.
Precipitation was well above average in all parts of the country. The snow was heavy in the Northwest. Traffic disruptions were common. February was relatively cold. Precipitation was heavy in the North and East and lots of snow. Traffic disruptions were common due to bad weather during the month.
The storm on 14 February was the heaviest, the worst windstorm for many years. The average pressure was unusually low in February. March was rather cold and unfavorable. Average wind speed was well above average, stormy days were common and traffic conditions were difficult.
Snow was heavy in the North, Northwest and East. The first part of April was cold and weather unfavorable, but the last third was relatively warm and sunny. A heavy wind and snowstorm hit the country on 4 and 5 April, unusually bad for the time of the year and there were considerable damages locally. May was particularly dry and sunny in the Northeast. Temperature was above the average, but close to the year average. It was relatively warmer in coastal areas but colder in the inland. Still, with the cultural events like plays, musicals, and orchestra performances resuming in the off-season, there's plenty to keep you entertained throughout the fall.
What to Pack: You'll need to pack a variety of clothes for fall, given the diversity of weather. No matter what, it is the wettest season in Iceland, so proper waterproof clothing, especially a coat and boots, are musts. Prices for airfare are drastically lower in the winter season due to a decrease in tourists traveling to the country, but keep in mind that Christmas and holiday travel will still be slightly more expensive than other non-peak travel days. In midwinter, there is also a period of no sunlight and darkness prevails during a phenomenon known as the Polar Nights , which is a perfect time to view the Aurora Borealis Northern Lights.
Thanks again to the Gulf Stream air, winters are typically milder than elsewhere in the world. In fact, New York's winter is much colder even though it's technically further south on the globe. What to Pack: Pack warm layers, including sweaters, multiple base layers, and a heavy coat or jacket.
Sturdy, warm footwear is a must as well. Winter may be the coldest time to visit Iceland, but one of the biggest draws during this time of year is the chance to see the aurora borealis, or the northern lights. The darkest months of December, January, and February are the best time to visit for this natural phenomenon, but the season lasts from October to April.
You'll need to get away from Reykjavik to see them, and several different tour companies offer Northern Lights packages. If you are planning to visit Iceland in the winter to see the Lights, look at the lunar calendar before finalizing your travel plans, because visiting Iceland during a new moon will give you a better chance of seeing them.
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